The Sweet Staple: Discover the Best Uses for 1L Bottles of Maple Syrup
Posted by JAKEMAN'S MAPLE SYRUP
Maple syrup is not just a delicious condiment for pancakes and waffles; it's a versatile ingredient that can enhance a wide array of dishes and even find its way into non-edible applications. In this article, 'The Sweet Staple: Discover the Best Uses for 1L Bottles of Maple Syrup,' we delve into the myriad ways you can use this golden nectar to sweeten, glaze, bake, and even beautify. From breakfast to cocktails, main courses to sweet treats, and beyond, we explore how a single liter of maple syrup can transform your culinary and daily routines.
Key Takeaways
- Maple syrup is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes, from classic breakfasts to savory main courses.
- Its natural sweetness and unique flavor make it an excellent addition to cocktails and beverages, providing a rustic twist to traditional recipes.
- In baking, maple syrup can replace other sweeteners to infuse treats with its distinctive taste and create desserts with a difference.
- Beyond the kitchen, maple syrup can be incorporated into skincare routines, homemade crafts, and even as a thoughtful component in DIY gifts.
- Exploring the uses of a 1L bottle of maple syrup encourages culinary creativity and offers a natural alternative to processed sugars and artificial flavors.
Pour It On: Top Breakfast Dishes for Maple Syrup
The Classic Pancake Tower
There's nothing quite like drizzling a generous amount of pure maple syrup over a steaming stack of pancakes. We all know it's the quintessential breakfast treat that brings comfort and joy to our morning routine. The golden cascade of syrup as it soaks into each layer is a sight to behold, and the taste is even better.
Pancakes and maple syrup are a match made in heaven. The fluffy texture of the pancakes paired with the rich, sweet flavor of the syrup creates a harmony of taste that's hard to beat. Here's a quick guide to making your pancake tower truly unforgettable:
- Start with fresh, hot pancakes straight off the griddle.
- Layer each pancake with a pat of butter for added richness.
- Generously pour pure maple syrup over the top, allowing it to trickle down the sides.
- Add a sprinkle of powdered sugar or a handful of fresh berries for a touch of elegance.
Remember, the key to the perfect pancake experience is to serve everything warm. A cold pancake tower just doesn't do justice to the luscious maple syrup.
Whether it's a lazy Sunday brunch or a special breakfast with family, a classic pancake tower drenched in maple syrup is a simple pleasure that never goes out of style. So, grab your bottle of maple syrup and let's make breakfast an occasion to savor!
Waffles and Their Crispy Pockets
We all know that waffles are the perfect canvas for maple syrup. Those crispy pockets are just waiting to be filled with the golden sweetness of pure maple syrup. Pour it on and watch as it seeps into every nook and cranny, creating a delightful experience with every bite.
But let's not stop there. Have you tried adding a sweet & spicy maple mix to your waffles? Just a dash of cinnamon and a hint of nutmeg can elevate your breakfast to a whole new level. Here's a quick recipe to get you started:
- 1 cup of pure maple syrup
- 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon
- A pinch of nutmeg
- A small pinch of cayenne pepper (optional)
Mix these ingredients together and drizzle over hot waffles for a breakfast that's both delicious and a little daring.
Remember, using maple syrup isn't just about indulgence. It's a healthier alternative to processed sugars and comes with its own set of health benefits. So, you're not only treating your taste buds but also giving your body some love.
Whether you're preparing a breakfast for a crowd or just looking to treat yourself on a lazy Sunday morning, waffles drenched in maple syrup are a surefire way to start the day on a sweet note.
Oatmeal: A Wholesome Twist
We've all had those mornings when we crave something warm and comforting, yet nutritious. That's where a drizzle of maple syrup comes into play, transforming your humble bowl of oatmeal into a delightful treat. The natural sweetness of maple syrup pairs beautifully with the earthy tones of oatmeal, creating a breakfast that's both satisfying and good for you.
Oatmeal doesn't have to be plain and boring. By adding a generous pour of maple syrup, you can elevate its taste without the need for refined sugars. Here's a simple way to make your oatmeal sing:
- Start with your favorite type of oats – rolled, steel-cut, or instant.
- Cook them according to package instructions, using milk or water.
- Stir in a tablespoon (or more, no judgment here!) of pure maple syrup.
- Top with fresh fruits, nuts, and a sprinkle of cinnamon for extra flavor.
Remember, the key to a perfect bowl is balance. You want enough maple syrup to taste, but not so much that it overpowers the other ingredients.
This wholesome twist not only satisfies your sweet tooth but also provides a steady stream of energy to kickstart your day. So go ahead, pour it on, and watch your regular oatmeal turn into a morning favorite!
French Toast: A Sweet Soak
When we think of French toast, we imagine slices of bread that have taken a luxurious bath in a mixture of eggs and milk, fried to golden perfection, and then, the pièce de résistance, drizzled with the rich, amber-hued maple syrup. It's a dish that transforms the humble loaf into a decadent breakfast treat.
The key to an unforgettable French toast is in the soak. The bread must be saturated but not soggy, allowing it to hold its shape while absorbing all the flavors. Here's a quick guide to achieving that perfect balance:
- Use thick slices of day-old bread to prevent falling apart.
- Whisk together eggs, milk, a touch of vanilla, and a pinch of cinnamon for the soak.
- Let the bread sit in the mixture for a few minutes on each side.
Remember, the longer the bread soaks, the more custardy the interior will be. But watch out – too long and you'll have a mushy mess!
Once you've mastered the soak, the rest is a breeze. Fry each slice in a buttered pan until you see a crispy, golden-brown exterior. Serve immediately with a generous pour of maple syrup and perhaps a sprinkle of powdered sugar. It's a breakfast that'll have everyone at the table asking for seconds.
Sweetening the Savory: Maple Syrup in Main Courses
Glazing Over: Maple Syrup with Salmon
We've all heard about the magic that is maple syrup on breakfast dishes, but have you ever considered it as a glaze for your salmon? This sweet elixir can transform your fish dish into a gourmet experience that's both healthy and indulgent. Maple syrup is a healthier alternative to sugar, rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It has a lower glycemic index, offers health benefits, and is less processed than refined sugars.
Here's a simple way to get started:
- Preheat your oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Mix equal parts maple syrup and soy sauce.
- Add a touch of garlic and Dijon mustard to the mix for a kick.
- Brush the glaze over the salmon fillets.
- Bake until the salmon is just cooked through, usually about 12-15 minutes.
The beauty of this dish lies in its simplicity and the depth of flavor that maple syrup adds. It's a testament to the versatility of this beloved syrup.
Not only does the glaze provide a rich, caramelized coating, but it also infuses the salmon with a delightful sweetness that complements its natural flavors. So next time you're looking to elevate your dinner game, reach for that bottle of maple syrup and let it work its magic on your main course.
Sticky Ribs: A Finger-Licking Good Time
We've all savored the sweet and savory harmony of maple syrup on breakfast classics, but have you ventured into the realm of dinner delights with this golden nectar? Maple syrup isn't just for pancakes; it's a game-changer for ribs too. Imagine tender ribs, coated in a sticky glaze that's the perfect balance of sweet and smoky – it's a flavor that'll have everyone asking for seconds.
Maple syrup elevates the traditional barbecue sauce to new heights, infusing a complex layer of flavors that complements the meat's natural juices. Here's a simple way to incorporate it into your rib glaze:
- Mix equal parts maple syrup and your favorite barbecue sauce.
- Add a dash of apple cider vinegar for a tangy twist.
- Stir in a pinch of garlic powder and smoked paprika.
- Brush the glaze onto the ribs during the last 30 minutes of cooking.
Remember, the key to perfect sticky ribs is patience. Low and slow cooking allows the glaze to caramelize without burning, creating that irresistible sticky finish.
Whether you're firing up the grill or slow-cooking in the oven, maple syrup will ensure your ribs are the highlight of any meal. So, grab that 1L bottle and let's get glazing!
Roasted Veggies with a Maple Twist
We've all had our fair share of roasted veggies, but have you ever drizzled them with a touch of maple syrup before giving them that golden char? It's a game-changer. The natural sweetness of the syrup caramelizes beautifully, giving your vegetables a delightful glaze that's hard to resist. It's not just about the taste; it's about transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary.
Maple syrup isn't just for sweetening; it's a versatile ingredient that can enhance the flavors of your savory dishes too. Imagine the earthy tones of roasted Brussels sprouts or the natural sugars in carrots being elevated by a hint of maple. Here's a simple way to incorporate it:
- Toss your choice of veggies in olive oil, salt, and pepper.
- Drizzle with a generous amount of maple syrup.
- Roast until they're tender and caramelized.
Remember, the key is to use a light hand with the syrup to avoid overpowering the veggies. A little goes a long way in adding that perfect hint of sweetness.
As the holidays approach, consider incorporating these maple-kissed veggies into your festive meals. They pair wonderfully with traditional dishes, and if you're looking for inspiration, there are three maple syrup recipes for Christmas: Christmas Tree Biscuits with Maple Syrup, highlighting the benefits of using maple syrup in recipes. High-quality maple products can easily be found online, ensuring your holiday table is both delicious and memorable.
Winter Squash & Maple: A Perfect Pair
When we think of winter squash, we often imagine it baked or pureed in soups. But let's take it up a notch by introducing the rich, caramel notes of maple syrup. This dynamic duo brings out the natural sweetness of the squash, making it a dish that's hard to resist.
The secret to perfecting this pairing lies in the roasting. By roasting the squash with a generous drizzle of maple syrup, you create a glaze that caramelizes on the surface, delivering a delightful contrast to the tender, earthy flesh of the squash.
Here's a simple way to get started:
- Cut your winter squash into even slices or cubes.
- Toss them with olive oil, salt, and a touch of cinnamon.
- Lay them on a baking sheet and drizzle with pure maple syrup.
- Roast until fork-tender and beautifully glazed.
Remember, the key is to let the natural flavors shine, so don't overpower your squash with too much syrup or spices.
This dish not only tastes incredible but also adds a festive touch to any meal. It's especially perfect for holiday gatherings, where the warm, sweet aroma can fill the home. For an Easter feast, imagine your roasted squash alongside a succulent duck glazed with maple syrup or as a precursor to a decadent maple syrup pie. Pure maple syrup isn't just for breakfast; it's a versatile ingredient that can transform your savory dishes into something truly special.
Liquid Gold: Creative Cocktails and Beverages
Maple Old Fashioned: A Rustic Refinement
When we think of maple syrup, breakfast dishes often come to mind first. But let's not overlook the sophisticated charm it brings to the cocktail scene. Maple syrup isn't just for pancakes; it's a game-changer in the world of mixology. Imagine the rustic refinement it adds to a classic Old Fashioned. The rich, caramel notes of maple syrup blend seamlessly with the smoky undertones of a good bourbon, creating a cocktail that's both familiar and intriguingly novel.
Maple syrup elevates this traditional drink with a touch of sweetness that complements, rather than overpowers, the other ingredients. Here's a simple way to incorporate it into your next happy hour:
- Start with a teaspoon of maple syrup in the bottom of your glass.
- Add a dash of bitters and a twist of orange peel for complexity.
- Muddle these together to release the flavors.
- Fill the glass with ice, pour in your favorite bourbon, and give it a gentle stir.
- Garnish with a cherry or a fresh orange slice to impress your guests.
Embrace the natural sweetness and depth of flavor that maple syrup can bring to your cocktails. It's not just a condiment; it's a conversation starter.
And when you're looking for the perfect syrup for your concoctions, consider Jakeman's Maple Products. They offer a variety of pure Ontario maple syrup, ideal for both your breakfast table and your bar cart. With their eco-friendly containers, you're not just crafting delicious drinks; you're also making a choice that's good for the planet.
Hot Maple Toddy: Your Cold Weather Friend
When the chill of winter bites at your bones, there's nothing quite like wrapping your hands around a steaming mug of a Hot Maple Toddy. This comforting concoction is our go-to remedy for frosty evenings, blending the warmth of whiskey with the rich sweetness of maple syrup. It's a hug in a mug, and we're here to share the simple joy of making it.
- Start with a base of your favorite whiskey or brandy.
- Add a tablespoon of pure maple syrup.
- Squeeze in the juice of a quarter lemon.
- Top it off with boiling water and stir well.
Remember, the key to the perfect toddy is balance. Too much whiskey can overpower the delicate maple flavor, while too little will leave you searching for that cozy kick.
Serve your Hot Maple Toddy in a pre-warmed glass to keep the chill at bay. Garnish with a cinnamon stick or a lemon wheel, and let the sweet, soothing flavors work their magic. As the night draws in, you'll find this delightful drink doesn't just warm your hands—it warms the soul.
Maple Iced Coffee: A Sweet Morning Jolt
We've all had those mornings where we need a little extra kick to get going. Enter the maple iced coffee, a delightful twist on your regular cup of joe that's sure to awaken your senses. Boldly sweet and irresistibly smooth, this beverage combines the rich taste of coffee with the natural sweetness of maple syrup.
- Brew your favorite coffee and let it cool.
- Fill a glass with ice cubes.
- Pour the cooled coffee over the ice.
- Add a generous splash of 1L maple syrup.
- Top it off with a dash of cream or milk, if desired.
The key to the perfect maple iced coffee is to find the right balance between the coffee's bitterness and the syrup's sweetness. Experiment to find your sweet spot!
Remember, when you choose maple syrup, you're not just opting for flavor. You're also making a choice that's better for the environment and your health. Maple syrup in glass bottles is a sustainable choice, and it's free from the artificial flavors and preservatives found in some other sweeteners. So next time you're looking for a morning boost, give maple iced coffee a try – it might just become your new staple.
The Maple Beer Shandy: A Unique Blend
When we think of shandy, the classic lemonade and beer combo springs to mind. But we're all about pushing the envelope and adding a twist to the familiar. Enter the Maple Beer Shandy, a concoction that's as intriguing as it is refreshing. Imagine the effervescence of your favorite lager intermingling with the rich sweetness of maple syrup. It's a match made in beverage heaven.
This shandy variation is perfect for those who appreciate a touch of sweetness in their suds. It's simple to make, too. Just combine equal parts beer and carbonated water, then add a generous splash of maple syrup to taste. Adjust the ratios to suit your palate, and voila, you've crafted a unique drink that's sure to impress at your next gathering.
The beauty of this drink lies in its versatility. Whether it's a hot summer day or a cozy autumn evening, the Maple Beer Shandy adapts to the occasion, offering a delightful sip every time.
Here's a quick rundown of what you'll need to create this unique cocktail:
- Your choice of a light lager or pilsner
- Carbonated water
- Pure maple syrup
Give it a try, and you might just find your new favorite way to enjoy a cold one!
Baking with a Difference: Maple Syrup Infused Treats
Maple Pecan Pie: A Nutty Delight
We've all savored the classic pecan pie, but have you ever tried it with a twist of pure maple syrup? It's a game-changer. The rich, nutty flavor of pecans combined with the deep sweetness of maple syrup creates a pie that's not just a dessert, it's an experience.
Maple syrup isn't just a topping; it's a versatile ingredient that can transform your baking. When we swap out refined sugars for maple syrup, we're not only adding a unique flavor profile but also embracing a more natural sweetener. Here's a quick guide on how to make that substitution work for you:
- Reduce the amount of liquid in the recipe by about a quarter cup for each cup of syrup used.
- Lower the baking temperature by 25 degrees Fahrenheit to prevent over-browning.
- For every cup of sugar, use three-quarters of a cup of maple syrup.
Embrace the subtle flavors and added moisture that maple syrup brings to your pecan pie. It's a simple switch with delicious results.
Remember, baking is both an art and a science. The key to a perfect maple pecan pie lies in the balance of flavors and textures. So, grab your apron, preheat your oven, and let's get baking with this healthier alternative to sugar. Your taste buds (and your guests) will thank you.
Banana Bread with a Maple Glaze
We've all savored the classic comfort of banana bread, but have you tried drizzling it with a luscious maple glaze? It's a game-changer! The sweetness of the syrup pairs perfectly with the bread's moist texture, creating a harmony of flavors that's simply irresistible. Transform your banana bread into a gourmet treat with this simple addition.
The key to a perfect glaze is in the consistency. You want it thick enough to cling to the bread but fluid enough to spread beautifully.
Here's a quick rundown on how to whip up this delightful topping:
- Combine equal parts of pure maple syrup and powdered sugar.
- Whisk until smooth, adding a touch of milk or cream if needed.
- Drizzle over your freshly baked banana bread while it's still warm.
Remember, our Maple Banana Muffins made with whole wheat flour and pure maple syrup, topped with creative options, have a shelf life of 4 days in the refrigerator and 3 months in the freezer. They're not only easy to make but also packed with nutrition.
Maple Syrup Cupcakes: A Sticky Surprise
We've all had our fair share of cupcakes, but have you ever had the pleasure of sinking your teeth into a maple syrup cupcake? These little delights are a game-changer in the world of sweet treats. Imagine the rich, caramel-like flavor of pure maple syrup infused into every bite of a fluffy cupcake. It's a sticky surprise that will have you reaching for more!
The secret to these cupcakes is in the batter. We mix in the maple syrup with the usual suspects - flour, eggs, and butter - to create a batter that's not just sweet, but also has a depth of flavor that only maple can provide. And let's not forget the frosting; a creamy maple buttercream that's whipped to perfection.
Here's a quick rundown of what you'll need to whip up these cupcakes:
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1 cup pure maple syrup
- 2 large eggs
- 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
Don't be afraid to get creative with your toppings. A sprinkle of chopped nuts or a drizzle of additional maple syrup can add an extra layer of texture and flavor that complements the cupcake wonderfully.
Remember, when you're baking with maple syrup, you're not just making a dessert; you're crafting an experience. And with these maple syrup cupcakes, it's an experience that's sweetly unforgettable.
Pumpkin Spice & Everything Maple
As the leaves turn and the air chills, we all crave that quintessential autumn flavor: pumpkin spice. But let's take it up a notch by introducing the rich, caramel notes of maple syrup. Imagine a pumpkin spice latte, but in a slice of warm, comforting bread. That's what you get when you blend these two fall favorites.
- Preheat your oven and gather your ingredients.
- Mix your dry ingredients, including that all-important pumpkin spice mix.
- Whisk in the wet ingredients, with a generous pour of maple syrup.
- Bake until your kitchen smells like an autumnal dream.
Remember, the key to a perfect loaf is the balance of spices and the quality of your maple syrup. Go for the real deal—100% pure maple syrup—for that authentic flavor.
This treat is not just for dessert; it's a fantastic companion to your morning coffee or a cozy afternoon snack. The maple syrup doesn't just sweeten; it adds a moisture and depth that granulated sugar can't match. So, grab that 1L bottle and let's make every bite a celebration of fall!
Beyond the Edible: Other Ingenious Uses for Maple Syrup
A Natural Face Mask: Sweet Skincare
We've all heard of the wonders of natural skincare, but have you ever considered drizzling a bit of maple syrup on your face? It might sound sticky, but it's a beauty secret that's as sweet as it is effective. Maple syrup is not just for pancakes; it's a fantastic moisturizer for your skin.
Rich in antioxidants and with natural anti-inflammatory properties, maple syrup can help to calm redness and blemishes, giving your skin that sought-after glow. Here's a simple way to incorporate it into your skincare routine:
- Start with a clean face.
- Gently apply a thin layer of pure maple syrup.
- Leave it on for about 15 minutes.
- Rinse off with warm water and pat dry.
Remember, a little goes a long way, so you don't need to use much to reap the benefits.
While it's a bit unconventional, using maple syrup as part of your beauty regimen is a delightful twist. We're tapping into nature's bounty to enhance our natural beauty, and it's a sticky situation we're actually happy about!
Homemade Maple Syrup Candles
We've all enjoyed the rich, sweet flavor of maple syrup on our breakfast favorites, but have you ever thought about bringing that cozy aroma into your living space? Making your own homemade maple syrup candles is not only a delightful way to fill your home with a warm, comforting scent, but it's also a fun and creative project.
Maple syrup tins, a sustainable choice, offer durability, versatility, and aesthetics. They're perfect for this DIY endeavor, reflecting our cultural heritage and the global diversity in packaging. Plus, for those of us who love a bit of nostalgia, they appeal to collectors with their iconic imagery and craftsmanship.
Here's a simple guide to get you started:
- Gather your materials: maple syrup tins, soy wax flakes, wicks, and natural maple syrup fragrance oil.
- Melt the soy wax flakes using a double boiler method.
- Once melted, mix in the maple syrup fragrance oil to capture that authentic syrupy scent.
- Secure the wick in the center of the tin and carefully pour in the wax mixture.
- Allow the candle to cool and set before lighting up your new creation.
Embrace the spirit of innovation and add a personal touch to your home with these charming candles. They're sure to spark conversations and create an inviting atmosphere for all who enter.
DIY Maple Syrup Infusions for Gifts
We've all been there, scratching our heads trying to come up with a unique gift idea. Well, how about something sweet, homemade, and absolutely delightful? DIY maple syrup infusions are not just gifts; they're an experience wrapped in a bottle. Imagine the joy of giving a friend a jar of maple syrup you've infused with the subtle flavors of vanilla, cinnamon, or even chili for that adventurous pal.
Infusing maple syrup is simpler than you might think. Here's a quick rundown of the process:
- Choose your flavor agents (like spices, herbs, or fruits).
- Sterilize your bottles and lids.
- Gently warm your maple syrup—don't let it boil.
- Add your flavor agents to the syrup and let it steep.
- Strain the infusion into your sterilized bottles.
- Seal and decorate the bottles with a personal touch.
Remember, the longer you let your infusion steep, the stronger the flavor will be. Start tasting at 24 hours to find the perfect balance for your palate.
And if you're looking for top-notch syrup to start your infusions, Jakeman's Holiday Gift Guide offers pure and flavorful maple products, perfect for gifting. Order by Dec 17 for holiday delivery. Various sizes and packaging options are available to suit any preference. Happy infusing!
Maple Syrup in Your Morning Routine
We've all heard about the health benefits of maple syrup from Canada, but have you considered integrating it into your morning routine beyond the breakfast table? Starting your day with a touch of sweetness can be both indulgent and beneficial.
Incorporating maple syrup into your morning doesn't have to be complicated. Here's a simple list to get you started:
- Drizzle over your morning yogurt or cottage cheese for a natural sweetener.
- Stir into your coffee or tea instead of sugar for a subtle, woodsy flavor.
- Add a splash to your morning smoothie for an antioxidant boost.
Embrace the versatility of maple syrup and let it transform your mornings into something special.
Remember, choosing 100% pure maple syrup ensures you're getting all the goodness without any additives. It's not just about the taste; it's about embracing a wholesome lifestyle. So, let's make our mornings a little sweeter and a lot healthier with this golden elixir!
Wrapping It Up with a Drizzle
And there you have it, folks! A whirlwind tour of the best ways to use that glorious 1L bottle of maple syrup. From sweetening up your breakfast to glazing your dinner, and even adding a dash of nature's nectar to your cocktails, we've covered the sticky spectrum. Remember, maple syrup isn't just for pancakes—it's a versatile buddy in the kitchen that can elevate your cooking game. So go ahead, uncap that bottle, and let the amber magic flow. Experiment, taste, and most importantly, enjoy every last drop of this sweet staple. Until next time, keep it syrupy!
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use maple syrup as a substitute for sugar in baking?
Absolutely! Maple syrup can be used as a natural sweetener in baking. You'll want to use about 2/3 cup of maple syrup for every 1 cup of granulated sugar, and reduce the amount of liquid in the recipe by about 3 tablespoons.
Is maple syrup a healthier option than other sweeteners?
Maple syrup contains antioxidants and nutrients like zinc and manganese, making it a better option than refined sugars. However, it's still high in calories and should be used in moderation.
How should I store my 1L bottle of maple syrup?
Once opened, store your maple syrup in the refrigerator to keep it fresh. An unopened bottle can be stored in a cool, dark place like a pantry.
What's the best way to incorporate maple syrup into savory dishes?
Maple syrup adds a delightful sweetness to savory dishes. Use it as a glaze for meats, a dressing for salads, or a sweet touch in sauces and marinades.
Can maple syrup go bad, and how can I tell?
Maple syrup can spoil if improperly stored. Signs of spoilage include mold growth, an off smell, or fermentation. If your syrup shows any of these signs, it's best to discard it.
Are there different grades of maple syrup, and which is best for cooking?
Yes, there are different grades of maple syrup, which vary in color and flavor. For cooking, Grade A Dark Color with Robust Taste (formerly known as Grade B) is often recommended for its strong maple flavor.